What Is A Canadian Temporary Resident Permit?

What Is A Canadian Temporary Resident Permit?

When facing potential inadmissibility or non-compliance issues with the IRCC, the Canadian Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) can be a crucial solution. This comprehensive article explores the TRP’s significance, eligibility criteria, application process, processing time, and more, providing you with the knowledge to navigate the TRP process effectively. So, what do you do if you’re inadmissible or non-compliant?

What do you do if you’re inadmissible or non-compliant?

If you are inadmissible or non-compliant, it doesn’t mean the end of your Canadian journey. The IRCC may grant you a temporary permit if you can justify your trip or stay. This potential positive outcome can be a beacon of hope in a challenging situation, reminding you there are avenues to address your inadmissibility or non-compliance. This hope is the light at the end of the tunnel, showing you that there is a way forward.

To be eligible for a Canada temporary resident permit application, an immigration or border services officer must judge that your need to enter or remain in Canada outweighs the risks to the health and safety of Canadian society. You must prove that your visit or stay was necessary, even if the reason you’re not allowed to enter or stay appears to be insignificant. The issuance of a temporary permit is not assured, and the potential impacts of inadmissibility or non-compliance are significant, highlighting the need for a cautious approach to the TRP process. Understanding this process can make you feel more informed and prepared, and the gravity of proving necessity can make you realize the seriousness of the situation, instilling a sense of preparedness.

What is A Canadian Temporary Resident Permit?

Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) issues the Temporary Resident Permit (TRP). This document, often referred to as TRP, allows individuals who would otherwise be deemed ineligible to enter or stay in Canada due to criminality, health, or other circumstances to gain entry or stay for specific periods.  

Who are Temporary resident permit holders?

If your TRP application is approved and you receive your document, you are considered a temporary resident permit holder. However, it’s important to note that you are still inadmissible or non-compliant despite being a temporary resident. As a result, you might not be qualified for permanent residency or another temporary residence period.

Understanding that your inadmissibility could significantly affect the temporary resident permit application process is crucial. This could lead to a longer wait for a TRP or even a denial of the opportunity to become a permanent resident. However, understanding the potential impacts of inadmissibility and the TRP application process can help you better comprehend the Permit and finally help you navigate the process with caution and preparedness, making you feel more informed and ready to tackle the challenges ahead. 

The length of your TRP may restrict the services you can access. Permit holders, for instance, are only eligible to apply for a work or study permit if their TRP has more than six months of validity.

What are the eligibility Criteria for Temporary Resident Permit?

To be eligible for a Canada temporary resident permit application, a person must fulfill specific requirements as stated by immigration officials in Canada. While the precise standards may change depending on the situation, inadmissibility or non-compliance are some typical considerations.

1.1 What is meant by inadmissibility?

Inadmissibility means that you are not allowed to enter or stay in Canada without a permit due to a medical condition, recent or past criminal conviction(s), financial concern(s), or misrepresenting material facts in your application. Non-compliance, on the other hand, means that you did not comply with the Act’s or the Regulations’ obligations, either directly or indirectly. Understanding the implications can help you make informed decisions and navigate the TRP process more effectively, making you feel more informed and aware. 

1.2 What does Non-compliance mean?

It indicates that you did not comply with the Act’s or the Regulations’ obligations, either directly or indirectly. Here are a few instances:

  • when you arrived in Canada, you weren’t checked;
  • Your temporary visa (TRV) was not obtained;
  • before you entered Canada, your visa expired;
  • either your passport expired before you reached Canada, or you didn’t have one;
  • you stayed longer than was allowed, or
  • You did not have permission to work or study without authorization. 

How does IRCC determine the TRP eligibility?

You are temporarily allowded entry into Canada as a temporary resident permit holder. Nevertheless, the time you are allowed to stay and other requirements are limited.  The following factors, among others, may have an impact on one’s eligibility for a different TRP: 

  • You failed to abide by the restrictions placed on your application;
  • You stayed in Canada after your immigration status expired;
  • You entered Canada again without permission after leaving;
  • It was determined that you were ineligible to enter Canada for reasons other than the ones listed in the original TRP application;
  • You did employment or study without the necessary authorization;
  • You submitted a passport that has expired or is about to expire.
  • The IRCC advised you to rectify the issue that makes you inadmissible, but you chose not to do so.

What does IRCC consider when assessing TRP application?

Every time an applicant requests a new temporary resident permit, they evaluate you to see if: 

  • You fulfilled the requirements and terms of your visit;
  • You continue to be ineligible or non-compliant;
  • Given the conditions, another permit is approved and
  • It is necessary to take enforcement action.

The IRCC may mandate that you.

  • Address your non-compliance or inadmissibility;
  • May ask for proof of any steps to address an inadmissibility or non-compliance issue.

 Your request for a second TRP application may be refused by IRCC if:

  • You have the option of departing Canada to satisfy your inadmissibility or non-compliance or
  • It would be best if you did what must be done to resolve your situation.

It is essential to understand a TRP, as long-term continuous status is meant for something other than a TRP application, mainly if regular TRV status can be obtained. Inadmissibility or non-compliance may be addressed. 

What are the Temporary Resident Permit Holder’s Obligation?

When issuing a temporary resident permit, an officer may impose, modify, or cancel conditions. A single TRP has a three-year maximum validity period and some restrictions. Typically, if you have a permision, you:

  • Must abide by the restrictions placed on your TRP application;
  • Must have a work or study permit to work or study;
  • Cannot leave Canada without permission to return;
  • Must depart Canada when their permitted stay expires.

What information would you need to provide when applying for another TRP?

You and your family members who are applying for another TRP must each provide the following documents:

  • Passport-sized photo
  • Proof of identity for persons other than US citizens: A copy of a passport or other travel document. An acceptable travel document allows you to travel to Canada and recognizes your right to re-enter the country that issued the document.
  • Proof of identity for US citizens
  • Copy of passport or birth certificate.
  • Photocopy of your current immigration document
  • Your current TRP and work or study permit (If you have either of these documents) and any other document issued to you by IRCC.
  • Supporting documentation of any action you have taken to resolve your inadmissibility or non-compliance.
  • Evidence of how you will support yourself or be supported in Canada and how you will pay for transportation to leave Canada and
  • Details of how you intend to leave Canada, including the date, time and type of transportation.
  • A letter along with supporting documents providing the following information outlining why your situation is exceptional and how your circumstances justify the issuance of a permission, any change to your circumstances that have occurred since the initial permit was issued, the details you gave when you were issued your TRP, whether you have applied unsuccessfully for an immigrant visa to live with a family member (sponsor) in Canada and whether you still live with your sponsor, whether you have been convicted of a new offence since you first received your permission, and providing proof of any action that you have taken to resolve your inadmissibility or non-compliance, the details surrounding your inadmissibility
  • Copy of the criminal conviction certificate (If applicable)
  • Copy of the statute under which the criminal convictions were convicted (If applicable)
  • Official proof of sentence
  • FBI criminal record check
  • Any other requirements imposed by the officer
what is a Canadian temporary resident permit

How to get a temporary resident permit in Canada?

Applying for a Canadian Temporary Resident Permit involves several steps, including gathering the required documents, completing TRP application forms, and submitting the application to the appropriate immigration authorities.

Before you apply for a TRP, please assess your eligibility based on your circumstances. TRPs are typically issued to individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to Canada due to criminal history, health concerns, or other reasons. Here’s a general guide on how to apply for a temporary resident permit in Canada:

  1. Gather Required Documents: Following the TRP Canada checklist is crucial to collect all necessary documents. This will ensure that your application is well-prepared and organized, increasing your chances of a successful outcome.
  2. Travel purpose or reasons to stay in Canada: It is crucial to provide comprehensive details of your intended travel to Canada (purpose, duration, itinerary, etc.). This will show the immigration authorities that you have carefully considered your trip, making them more likely to approve your application.
  3. Gather supporting documents related to the reason for seeking entry (e.g., medical reports, rehabilitation certificates, employment letters). Supporting Documents include A proof of inadmissibility (e.g., criminal records, medical reports).B – Evidence of compelling reasons for entry (e.g., family emergency, business necessity).C – Proof of ties to your home country (e.g., employment, family). D- Evidence of financial support (e.g., bank statements, employment letters).
  1. Police certificates or records of criminal convictions (if applicable)
  2. Any other documents requested by IRCC (Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada)
  3. Complete Application Forms: Fill out the TRP application forms provided by IRCC. The specific forms you need to complete may vary based on your circumstances. Please make sure that you provide accurate and complete information on the forms.
  4. Pay the Application Fee: Pay the required fees for your Canada temporary resident permit application. The cost may vary depending on factors such as the type of TRP (single or multiple entry) and the applicant’s age. Check the current fee on the official IRCC website.
  5. Submit Your TRP Application: Once you have completed the TRP application form and gathered all necessary documents, submit your application to the designated IRCC office or visa application center. Depending on the available options, you can submit your application online through the IRCC website or by mail.
  6. Attend Biometrics Appointment (if required): If you need to provide biometrics (fingerprints and photograph), please schedule an appointment at a designated biometrics collection point. This requirement applies to applicants from certain countries and age groups.
  7. Wait for Processing and Decision: After submitting your application, wait for IRCC to process your application and make a decision. The temporary resident permit processing time may vary depending on factors such as the volume of applications and the complexity of your case.
  8. Receive Notification of Decision: Once a decision has been made on your TRP application, you will receive a notification informing you of the outcome. If your application is approved, the permission will specify the duration of your authorized stay in Canada and any conditions attached to your permission.
  9. Comply with Conditions: If your permission is approved, you must comply with any conditions specified, such as restrictions on employment, study, or travel within Canada.
  10. Renew or Extend Your TRP (if necessary): If you need to prolong your stay in Canada beyond the validity period of your initial permission, you may apply for renewal or extension, subject to meeting eligibility criteria and providing necessary documentation.

To avoid delays or potential refusal, follow IRCC’s instructions and ensure your TRP application is complete and accurate. If you have any questions or need assistance with your application, consider seeking guidance from a qualified immigration professional or contacting IRCC for support.

How long can you stay in Canada as a temporary resident permit holder?

The duration and conditions of a Permit are not arbitrary but rather determined by the structured process overseen by immigration authorities. Typically, TRPs are issued for a specific period, ranging from a few days to 3 years, based on the purpose of travel, reasons to stay in Canada, and the discretion of these authorities.   

In some cases, individuals applying for a Canadian TRP may be granted short-term stays to fulfill specific objectives, such as attending a business meeting, participating in an event, or visiting family members. On the other hand, individuals with compelling reasons for longer-term stays, such as employment opportunities or medical treatment, may be granted permission with extended validity periods.

It’s essential to note that the duration of stay authorized for temporary resident permit holders is determined by immigration authorities and specified in the document. Additionally, TRPs may include conditions such as restrictions on employment, study, or travel within Canada, which individuals must adhere to during their stay.

Renewal and Extension of Temporary Resident Permit

For individuals requiring a more extended stay beyond the validity period of their initial TRP, it may be possible to apply for a renewal or extension of the permit, subject to meeting the eligibility criteria and providing the necessary documentation to support the request.

Renewal or extension of TRPs allows individuals to extend their stay in Canada for continued participation in activities or fulfillment of objectives allowed under the terms of the permission. The renewal process typically involves submitting a new application with updated information and supporting documents, along with any additional requirements specified by IRCC.

Ultimately, the duration of a permit’s stay in Canada is uniquely tailored to the specific circumstances of each case and the terms outlined in the permission issued by immigration authorities. This individualized approach ensures that your needs are met.

Temporary resident permit Canada cost

The fees associated with applying for a Canadian temporary resident permit application can vary depending on several factors, including the type of permit used, the biometric requirement, and the additional application cost. Here’s a general overview of the fees involved:

Processing Fee: As of the IRCC’s last update, the processing fee for a TRP per person is C$229.77.

Biometrics Fee: If applicable, individuals may also need to pay a biometrics fee when submitting their application. As of the last IRCC fee list, the biometrics fee is C$ 85 for individuals applying for a TRP.

Applying for multiple services simultaneously: If you wish to apply for a TRP and a work or study permit, you should pay the extra fee.

Additional Fees: Depending on the circumstances of the application, additional fees may be associated with obtaining supporting documents, translations, or medical examinations, if required.

It’s important to note that fee amounts are subject to change, so applicants should verify the current fees on the IRCC website before submitting their application. Additionally, fee waivers may be available for specific categories of applicants, such as refugees or those experiencing financial hardship, so individuals should check eligibility criteria for any potential exemptions or reductions.

Temporary resident permit processing time

The TRP processing time can vary depending on several factors, including the volume of applications received, the complexity of the case, and the specific processing center handling the application. While there is no fixed processing time for TRPs, applicants can generally expect the following timelines:

  • Regular Processing Time: The standard processing time for TRP applications typically ranges from several weeks to several months. This timeline allows immigration authorities to review the application, conduct necessary checks, and decide based on the applicant’s eligibility and circumstances.
  • Expedited Processing time: In some cases, applicants may request expedited application processing for urgent or compelling reasons, such as medical emergencies or unforeseen travel requirements via IRCC webform. Expedited processing may result in a quicker decision, with processing times ranging from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the specific circumstances and the availability of expedited services at the processing center.
  • Complex Cases Processing time: Applications involving complex issues, such as extensive criminal history or severe health concerns, may require additional thorough review and assessment. In such cases, processing times may be longer to ensure all relevant factors are considered before deciding.

It’s important to note that temporary resident permit processing times are estimates and can vary based on individual circumstances and external factors. Additionally, applicants can check the current processing times for TRP applications on the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website or consult with a qualified immigration consultant for personalized guidance and support throughout the application process.

Conclusion

The Temporary Resident Permit is a crucial mechanism for facilitating entry to Canada for individuals who may otherwise be deemed inadmissible or non-compliant for various reasons. So, it is essential to understand the TRP application process, whether for compelling personal, professional, or humanitarian reasons.

The TRP offers a lifeline to those seeking residency in Canada. By understanding the eligibility criteria, application process, and conditions associated with the Temporary Resident Permit, individuals can navigate the immigration landscape with clarity and confidence, paving the way for fulfilling experiences within Canada’s diverse and inclusive borders.

Temporary Resident Permit FAQS

What is the Temporary resident permit processing time?

The Temporary Resident Permit processing time in Canada can vary depending on several factors, including the location where the application is submitted, the complexity of the case, and the current volume of applications. On average, the processing time can range from a few weeks to several months. For the most up-to-date information on processing times, it is recommended to check the official Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.

When is a medical examination required?

If a medical examination is required, an officer will send you written instructions on how to proceed. The examination and assessment will take some time, and your application may be processed in over three months.

When should I apply for another TRP in Canada?

If your permit is still valid, you can apply for another one. You should apply before the “Expiry date” or the “Permit in force until date” on your current one.  There is no guarantee that your next application will be approved. If you do not apply for a new TRP, you must leave Canada before the “Expiry date” or “Permit validity date”.

What if my TRP is expired?

You cannot restore your status as a TRP holder. If your permit has expired, you did not respect one of its conditions, or you worked or studied without authorization, you have committed an offence under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. You may be subject to an admissibility hearing that could lead to your removal from Canada.

What are available options for temporary resident permit holders?

As a temporary resident permit holder, you and your family can apply for other services, such as work or study permits. You can apply for them separately from your application for another ones or service.

It is essential to know that you can apply for this service if you do not already have a work or study permit. However, you can only apply if you hold a valid TRP for six months or more for extending study permit Canada, or extending work permit Canada.

How do I get another temporary resident permit in Canada?

Temporary resident permit holders who wish to remain in Canada must apply for permission. You and your family must complete your application and submit it by mail with the appropriate documentation and the required fee for each person.

What is the Status of temporary resident permit holders in Canada?

Persons who are not Canadian citizens or permanent residents may be authorized to enter Canada as residents, including TRP holders. As holders of a valid permit, you and each of your family members have a status for a limited period written on your document.

What is the difference between a temporary resident permit and a temporary resident visa?

A Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) allows foreign nationals to enter Canada temporarily for tourism, visiting, or business. A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) grants entry to those inadmissible for criminality or medical issues. TRPs address public policy needs and allow for overcoming inadmissibility on a case-by-case basis.

How to apply for a temporary resident permit in Canada?

To apply for a TRP Permit in Canada, complete the TRP application form, provide supporting documents explaining your inadmissibility or non-compliance reasons, and pay the cost of the TRP. Submit your application to the relevant visa office or port of entry. Approval depends on the officer’s discretion and public policy considerations.

How do I get a temporary resident permit in Canada?

To obtain this permit in Canada, you need to:

  1. Complete the application form.
  2. Provide documents explaining your reason for inadmissibility.
  3. Pay the processing fee.
  4. Submit your application to a visa office or port of entry.
  5. Await the officer’s decision based on public policy considerations.

What is a temporary resident permit in Canada?

A Temporary Resident Permit is a document issued by Canadian immigration authorities allowing individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to Canada to enter the country temporarily. It is granted at the discretion of an immigration officer based on compelling reasons and public policy considerations.

What is Temporary resident permit holder meaning?

A TRP holder is an individual who has been granted permission to enter or stay in Canada temporarily despite being otherwise inadmissible. This permission allows them to legally reside in Canada for a specified period, typically due to compelling circumstances or public policy reasons.

How to Apply for TRP Canada Online?

Currently, you generally cannot apply for a TRP online in Canada. Applications for TRPs are typically submitted on paper, either at a Canadian visa office abroad or at a port of entry if you are already in Canada. The process involves completing the required forms, gathering supporting documents, and submitting them in person or by mail.

What are Temporary Resident Visa Canada requirements?

The requirements for a Temporary Resident Visa (TRP) in Canada typically include:

  • Valid Passport: Must be valid for the duration of your stay.
  • Application Form: Complete the appropriate forms.
  • Photos: Provide recent passport-sized photographs.
  • Proof of Financial Support: Evidence that you can support yourself during your stay.
  • Travel Itinerary: Details of your travel plans, including flight bookings.
  • Purpose of Visit: Explain why you visit Canada (tourism, business, visiting family).
  • Additional Documents: Depending on your situation, you may need medical exams, a letter of invitation, or other specific documents.
  • Processing Fee: Pay the required fee, which varies based on the type of visa and your location.
  • Biometrics: In some cases, biometric information (fingerprints and photos) is provided.
  • No Criminal Record: Demonstrate that you do not pose a security risk and have no criminal record.

These requirements can vary depending on your country of citizenship and specific circumstances. Before applying, it’s essential to check the most current requirements on the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

How can Arnika Visa help you get TRP?

As an RCIC (Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant), we can assist out-of-status clients in Canada with obtaining a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP). A TRP is a document issued to individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to Canada, allowing them to enter or stay in the country under specific conditions.

Firstly, we will thoroughly assess the client’s situation to understand the reasons for their inadmissibility or lack of status. This involves reviewing their immigration history, understanding the grounds for their inadmissibility, and gathering relevant documents.

Next, we will help the client prepare a compelling TRP application. This includes drafting a detailed explanation letter outlining the reasons for seeking the permission, the client’s ties to Canada, and any humanitarian and compassionate grounds that may support their case. 

Additionally, we will ensure that all necessary supporting documents, such as identity documents, proof of ties to Canada, and any other relevant evidence, are included.

Throughout the process, we will guide the legal requirements, advise on the best strategies to enhance the application’s chances of success and represent the client in communications with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Our goal is to help our clients navigate the complexities of the immigration system and secure their status in Canada.

12 Responses
  1. Bhumi

    I read your website details on the status scenario and out-of-status scenario and wanted to ask you. I have applied for inland spousal sponsorship, and my application is halfway through. However, I am on my way through the 90-day deadline to restore a time un, and I have a question: Will there be any consequences in my application regarding my status, or can my application move ahead without my status?! Do I need to apply for TRP application now?
    I would appreciate your feedback and help! 

    1. If you are on implied status while your inland spousal sponsorship application is in process, you can continue staying in Canada legally. However, overstaying during this period could negatively affect your application, so it’s crucial to address your status immediately.

  2. Nikolas

    I lived in Canada for almost five years and overstayed my student visa. I was suspended from school in May 2023, and my permit expired in December 2023. I wanted to work while I was on suspension and received LMIA from a food company owner, but I was ghosted. I need 5-6 courses to graduate. Please guide me. Please let me know how to pass these courses without status.

    1. Seek legal advice immediately. If your status expires after 90 days, consider applying for a TRP application along with a study permit. Alternatively, consider reapplying for a study permit from outside Canada.

  3. Malek

     What are the options now to turn my status to legal?  I came to Canada as a student in 2018 and have had our status since August 2021. Now, I have overstayed my visa for about three years. Please help to do a sucessfull TRP application.

    1. You should immediately consult with an immigration lawyer to discuss options such as applying for restoration of status or seeking other forms of legal status in Canada. They can help navigate the complexities of your situation and avoid potential negative consequences related to your overstay.

  4. Tamam

    I applied for an eTA that was refused. You are found inadmissible to Canada under paragraph 36(1)(b) of the IRPA: having been convicted of an offence outside Canada that, if committed in Canada, would constitute an offence under an Act of Parliament punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of at least ten years. I was convicted of assault in 1997 and received 120 hours of community service; planned to travel on 21st July. Any chance? 

    1. Given the seriousness of the conviction, it’s crucial to seek guidance from an immigration lawyer. They can assess your options, such as applying for criminal rehabilitation or a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP), to overcome inadmissibility and potentially allow you to travel to Canada.

  5. Nelson

    I find myself in a distressing situation as I am currently out of status. As a student visa holder, I missed the 90-day window to apply for restoration after my visa expired. This was a result of a misunderstanding about my visa expiration date, compounded by the fact that I was struggling with depression at the time. I am in desperate need of assistance. 

    1. Contact an immigration lawyer immediately to explore options like applying for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) or seeking legal advice on possible restoration alternatives.

  6. Abdullah

    I applied for TRP and a study permit. I’m travelling outside Canada and must apply for an ETA visa, as my current one has expired.
    When l return and Re-enter on an ETA visa, will that affect the process or application status for the Study permit visa? And will my TRP application be affected?

    1. Reentering Canada on an eTA will likely affect your TRP application and implied status. You should wait for the TRP decision before leaving Canada, as exiting may result in complications or rejection of your application.

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